Leaves, seed pods, cones and bark bring the look of a natural riverbed or forest floor to your tank. As they break down they release tannins, which makes them popular for blackwater, betta and biotope setups. Choose from catappa, guava and mangrove leaves, alder cones, lotus pods, coconut caves, and more.
Leaves and Twigs
Help and advice on shopping for: Leaves and Twigs
A natural finishing touch
Botanicals aren't just for decoration, they give shy fish and shrimp somewhere to graze and hide, and help recreate a habitat such as a slow river, a forest stream or a blackwater pool. They suit freshwater tanks of all types.
What are aquarium botanicals?
Botanicals are leaves, pods, cones, bark and other plant parts used as natural decor. They release tannins into the water, giving it a gentle tea-coloured tint. Our guide to botanicals explains what is available and what to expect.
Why should I add leaves and twigs to my tank?
They make the base of a layout look lived in, and many fish and shrimp from soft, slightly acidic waters appreciate the tannins. Popular choices include Indian almond catappa leaves for betta tanks and biotope setups.
How do I use them?
Many botanicals float at first, so soak them until they sink before adding them to the tank. Leaves break down over a few weeks and can be replaced when they look spent, while pods, cones and bark last longer. If you would rather keep the water clear, remove the tannins with activated carbon.
What goes well with leaves and twigs?
Combine them with bogwood and driftwood and rocks and pebbles for a full biotope, or browse all aquarium hardscape.
Our guide Creating a themed aquascape has more ideas.